How To Change Windows to Linux Complete process In Hindi

Introduction

Many users are switching from Windows to Linux due to better performance, stronger security, zero licensing cost, and complete control over their system. Linux powers servers, cloud platforms, Android devices, and even supercomputers—but it’s also an excellent choice for personal laptops and desktops.

If you’re wondering how to change Windows to Linux step by step, this beginner-friendly guide will walk you through the entire process, from preparation and backup to installation and post-install setup—without breaking your system.

Whether you’re a student, developer, or regular PC user, this guide makes switching to Linux simple and safe.

Why Switch from Windows to Linux?

Before jumping into the steps, let’s understand why Linux is gaining popularity.

Key Benefits of Linux

• ✅ Free and open-source

• ✅ Faster performance on old hardware

• ✅ Strong security and fewer viruses

• ✅ No forced updates

• ✅ Highly customizable

• ✅ Ideal for programming, cloud, and DevOps

Linux is especially useful if your Windows PC feels slow or unsupported.

Things to Know Before Switching to Linux

Before you replace Windows with Linux, keep these important points in mind:

• Linux is different from Windows, but beginner-friendly

• Popular Linux versions (called distributions) are easy to use

• Most daily software (browser, media, office tools) is available

• You can dual-boot Linux with Windows if you want both

Step 1: Choose the Right Linux Distribution

A Linux distribution (distro) is a complete operating system built on the Linux kernel.

Best Linux Distributions for Beginners

• Ubuntu – Most popular and user-friendly

• Linux Mint – Windows-like interface

• Zorin OS – Designed for Windows users

• Fedora – Latest features and stability

👉 Recommended for beginners: Linux Mint or Ubuntu

Step 2: Check System Requirements

Linux runs smoothly on most systems, even older ones.

Minimum Requirements (Typical)

• Processor: 1 GHz or higher

• RAM: 2 GB (4 GB recommended)

• Storage: 20–30 GB free space

• USB Drive: 8 GB or more

Most Windows PCs meet these requirements easily.

Step 3: Back Up Your Windows Data (Very Important)

Before changing Windows to Linux, back up your data to avoid data loss.

What to Back Up

• Documents

• Pictures and videos

• Browser bookmarks

• Important software files

Backup Options

• External hard drive or USB

• Cloud storage (Google Drive, OneDrive)

⚠️ Never skip this step.

Step 4: Download Linux ISO File

1. Visit the official website of your chosen distro

   • Ubuntu: ubuntu.com

   • Linux Mint: linuxmint.com

2. Download the ISO file

3. Choose the latest stable version

The ISO file is the Linux installation image.

Step 5: Create a Bootable USB Drive

You need a bootable USB to install Linux.

Tools to Create Bootable USB (Windows)

• Rufus (Recommended)

• Balena Etcher

• UNetbootin

Steps Using Rufus

1. Insert USB drive

2. Open Rufus

3. Select Linux ISO file

4. Choose USB device

5. Click Start

Once completed, your USB is ready.

Step 6: Boot Your Computer from USB

Now it’s time to start Linux.

How to Boot from USB

1. Restart your computer

2. Press boot menu key (F12, F10, Esc, or Del)

3. Select USB device

4. Press Enter

You’ll see the Linux welcome screen.

Step 7: Try Linux Without Installing (Optional)

Most Linux distros offer a “Try Linux” option.

Why Use This?

• Test Wi-Fi, sound, display

• Explore Linux interface

• Ensure hardware compatibility

This step is optional but recommended for beginners.

Step 8: Start Linux Installation

Click Install Linux on the desktop.

Installation Options

• Install Linux alongside Windows (Dual Boot)

• Erase Windows and install Linux (Full switch)

👉 If you want to completely change Windows to Linux, choose Erase disk and install Linux.

Step 9: Disk Partitioning Explained (Simple Way)

Linux installers usually handle partitions automatically.

Recommended for Beginners

• Choose Automatic Partitioning

• Installer creates:

  • Root (/)

  • Swap

  • Home (/home)

Manual Partitioning (Advanced Users)

• Root (/) – 20 GB

• Home (/home) – Remaining space

• Swap – 2–4 GB

If unsure, stick with automatic.

Step 10: Choose Language, Time Zone, and Keyboard

During installation:

• Select preferred language

• Choose your country/time zone

• Pick keyboard layout

These settings can be changed later.

Step 11: Create Linux User Account

You’ll need to:

• Enter your name

• Choose a username

• Set a strong password

You can enable automatic login or require a password on startup.

Step 12: Complete Installation and Restart

Once installation finishes:

1. Remove USB drive

2. Click Restart

3. System boots into Linux

🎉 Congratulations! You’ve successfully changed Windows to Linux.

Step 13: Update Linux System

After installation, update your system.

Update Using Terminal

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Or use the built-in Update Manager.

Step 14: Install Essential Software

Linux has software stores similar to app stores.

Must-Have Apps

• Web browser (Firefox, Chrome)

• LibreOffice (Microsoft Office alternative)

• VLC Media Player

• Zoom / Teams (Linux versions available)

Most apps install with one click.

Step 15: Learn Basic Linux Commands

Basic terminal commands help a lot.

You don’t need to memorize everything—Google helps!

Common Problems After Switching to Linux

Wi-Fi or Driver Issues

• Install additional drivers from settings

• Most drivers are auto-installed

Software Compatibility

• Use Linux alternatives

• Use Wine or VirtualBox for Windows apps

Gaming on Linux

• Steam supports Linux

• Proton runs many Windows games

Windows vs Linux: Quick Comparison

Is Linux Good for Beginners?

Yes! Modern Linux distributions are easy, stable, and beginner-friendly. You don’t need programming skills to use Linux daily.

If you can use Windows, you can use Linux.

Conclusion

Switching from Windows to Linux may seem challenging at first, but with the right step-by-step approach, it becomes a smooth and empowering transition. Linux offers better speed, stronger security, and long-term stability without licensing costs—making it an ideal choice for students, developers, and professionals alike.

For businesses, freelancers, and digital professionals working in performance marketing, Linux provides a reliable and efficient environment for analytics tools, automation scripts, cloud platforms, and data-driven workflows. Its performance, customization, and control help marketers optimize campaigns, manage large datasets, and work faster without system slowdowns.

By following this complete step-by-step process to change Windows to Linux, you can boost system performance, reduce costs, and create a powerful setup that supports productivity, innovation, and performance marketing success in 2026 and beyond.